?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????
???????:2025-04-23 ??????:??????? ??????:946

?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???.??? ??????????(??? ??????????)???? ?????????? ??????? (?? ?????????? ???????)???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????20 ????? ??????? ????????.???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????.

?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????
(?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????)
???? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 400-500 ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??? 15000 ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? "??? ????? ???????". ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? "??? ????? ???????"? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? 680-720 ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? 800-1200 ??? ????? 30-100 ???/?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? (??? 1000 ???? ?????/?????).
????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????: ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? 20-30%? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? 3-5%. ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??????.
?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????
(?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????)
?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? 2 ?5 ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ????????? 5-50 ?/?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 50-100 ??. ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? 800-5000 ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? 3-8 ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? 100,000-200,000 ???? ??.
???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? 500-800 ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? 800-1200 ???? ??? ????? ???? 60% ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? 95% ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? (????? 5-15%) ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????.
??????? ???????? ?????? ??????
(???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????)
????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? 1.5-25 ??? ????? ????? Ra0.8-3.2 ????????. ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? 6063-T5 ???? ?? 80% ? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? 26 ?????. ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? 0.6 ??? ????? Ra1.6-6.3 ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? A380 ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? 30 ???? ????? ?? ????.
?? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???? T6 ????????????????????? ?? ??? ??? 350 ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ADC12 ??? ??????? ???? 280 ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? 10% ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????.
??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????: ??????? ?????? ?? 50000 ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? (?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? 10000 ?????)? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? (??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? 50000 ????? - 200000 ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? 60%). ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? 6063? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? Y ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? 6000 ??? 70 ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????.