????? ???? ?????????? TIG ? MIG: ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????
???????:2025-05-17 ??????:??????? ??????:942
?????? ???? ?????????? ???????

?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? TIG ?MIG ???? ?????? ???? ?????.
????? ??????????:
????? ?????:: ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? 2.7 ??/??3? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????.
??? ?????:: ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????.
????? ???:: ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????.
?????? ???? ??????:: ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????.
????? ?????? ?????? TIG ????????
???? ??????? ?????? ???????
?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? (TIG) ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? (??????? ?? ????????). ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? TIG ????? ???? ??????? (Al?O?) ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? 6 (??? 6061) ???????? 5 (??? 5052).
???? ??????? ???????? ???????? (???? ????? ?????????? 6061 ?????)
- ?????? ?? ??? ??????:
- ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? (??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????).
- ?????? ??????:
- ??????: 80-200 ????? (??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? 30%)
- ??? ????????: ??? ?????? ???????? (???? 2.4 ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? 30 ????).
- ????? ??????: ??????? (?????? ≥99.99%)? ???? ?????? 10-12 ???/?????.
- ?????? ??? ?????: ER4043 (????? ????????? 5%? ?????? ???? ??????) ?? ER5356 (????? ?????????? 5%? ??? ?????).
???? ????? ???????
- ???????: ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (1-3 ??) ????????? ??????? (??? ????? ??????? ???????????).
- ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????:: ??? ???? ?????? (????? 0.3 ???/?????) ??????? ?????? ???????.
????? ?????? MIG ????????
???? ??????? ??????? ???????
????? ?????? MIG (?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????) ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? (??? ER5183). ?????? ???? ????? (Ar+He) ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????????.
???? ??????? ???????? ???????? (???? ????? ?????????? 5083 ?????)
- ?????? ?? ??? ??????:
- ??? ????? ??????? ??????? (> 10 ??) ??? 80-120 ???? ????? (?????? ??? ?????? ???????).
- ????? ??????: ???? ??? ??? ??? V (????? 60°-70°)? ???? ??? ???? 1-2 ??.
- ?????? ??????:
- ??????: 220-260 ????? (??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????).
- ?????: 24-26 ????? ???? ????? ??????? 8 ?/?????.
- ????? ??????: Ar (80%) + He (20%)? ???? ?????? 18-20 ???/???????.
???? ????? ???????
- ???????:: ????? ????? (???? ??? ??? 1.2 ???/?????)? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????.
- ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????:: ?????? ?? ??????? ??? (??? ????? ????????? ?????) ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? (????? 500,000 ????? ?????? ?????).
TIG ????? MIG: ???? ?????? ???????
????? ???????? | ?????? ?????? (TIG) | ???? MIG |
---|---|---|
?????? ?????? | 1-6 ?? (?????) | 3-25 ?? (????? ?????? ??????) |
???? ?????? | ??? ?????? ???? ???? | ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? |
?????? (??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???) | ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? 60% | ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? 70% |
??????? ???????? | ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? | ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? |
?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????
5.1 ???? ?????? ???????
- ????? ??????:: ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? (???? ??? ??????? ≤ -50 ???? ?????) ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????.
- ?????? ???????:: ???? ??? ER5356 ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? (Mg/Si> 1.5) ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? <100 ℃.
- ??? ????:: ?? ?????? ?????? 10%-15% ???? ???? ?????? ??? 0.8 ?/????? (???? MIG).
5.2 ??? ?????
- ????? ?????? (VT):: ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ISO 10042.
- ????? ??????? ??????? (RT):: ????? ????????? AWS D1.2? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ≤ 1.5 ?? ??????.
6 - ??????? ??????? (FAQ)
?1: ?? ???? ??????? ???? TIG ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????
- ??! ?? ???? ?????? ??????? TIG ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????.
?2 : ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????
- ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? (??? ???? ??????: ?? 300 ????? ??? 260 ?????) ?????? ???? ???????? ??? 30%.
?3: ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????
- ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? 6 (??? 6061) ???????? ??? ?????? (530 ℃ × 2 ???? ????? ?????? + 180 ℃ × 8 ????? ?????) ???????? ?????.