?????? ?????? ?????????? (CNC) ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????. ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? 128 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? 2028? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????.

?? ?? CNC?

???????? ????????? ????????

??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????????. ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????.?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????.

?????? ???????? ??????? ????????

???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? 1949? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????.

????? ??? 1972? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? (CAD) ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????.

????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? (????? ????????? ????????)? ???? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???. ??? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????.

??? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????????.

??? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????

???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????.

???? ???? ??? ????? CNC

???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????. ??????? ???????? ????? CAD ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????. ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????.

??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????

???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????????:

1. ????? ????? CAD
   ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? CAD? ????? ?????? CAD ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????.
2. ????? ????????? ??? ??? CNC
   ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? (????? ?? ???? ??? G). ??? ??????? ?? "???" ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????.
3. ????? ???????? ????????
   ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????.
4. ?????? ?????? ????????
   ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????.

???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????.

????? ??????? CNC

?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????. ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????.

?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????

?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????.

????? CNC

??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????.

?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????

??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? (????????). ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????.

?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? CNC:

• ????? ??????:: ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????.
• ??????? ??????:: ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????.
• ???? ???????????:: ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????.

???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????

???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????.

????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????

???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????. ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????:

????? ??????

????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????????. ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????.

??????? ???????

???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????. ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????. ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????.

???? ??????????? ????????

??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????.

?? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???????.

??????? ??????? (FAQ)

1. ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????

???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? (??? ?????????? ?????? ???????) ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????.

2. ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????

????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ± 0.001 ???? (0.025 ?? ???????)? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???????.

3. ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????

????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????.

4. ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????

?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????.

5. ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????

???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????. ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????.

6. ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????

????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????. ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????.

7. ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????

???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????.