???? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????.

??????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????????

?????? ZL101 ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????.

???? ??????? ZL101A ?? ZL101 ??? ???? ????? ??? Ti? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ZL101? ZL102? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ZL102? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????????.

ZL102 ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ZL101 ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????.

???? ????????? ?????? ZL104 ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????.

ZL105? ZL105A ???????? ??? ?????? ???? Si? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ZL104? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ZL104? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???. ZL105A ????? ZL105 ????? ???? ??????? ZL105 ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????.

???? ZL106 ??? ????? ????? Si? ?????? ??? Ti? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ZL105? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????????.

ZL107 ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????.

????? ZL108 ??? ???? ????? ?? Si? ???????? ??? Mg? Cu? Cu? Mn? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ?????.

ZL109 ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Ni? ?????? ????? Si? ???????? ??? Ni? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????.

ZL111 ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? Mn? Ti? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???. ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????. ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????.

??? ?? ???? ZL114A ZL112 ? ZL112 ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ??? Mn ? Ti ? ???? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???. ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????.

???? ???? ZL115 ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????????.

?? ZL116 ??? ZL115 ????? ZL115 ????? Zn? Sb? ???????? ??? Ti? Be? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????????.

ZL117 ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? Al-Cu-Mg ????? ?? ??????-??????-?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ???? Si ?? 19-22%? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? RE? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? Si ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ? ?? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ZL112Y ? ZL113Y ? ZL117Y. ZL112Y ? ZL113Y ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? Al-Si-Cu? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ?????. ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????????. ?? ????? ZL108 ??? ????? ????? Si? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ZL108.

ZL201 ???? ????? ?????? ZL201 ???????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? 200-300 ℃ ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? -70 ℃ ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????.

??????? ZL201A ??????? ZL201A Fe? ?????? Si ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ZL201? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? 300 ℃ ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????.

???? ???? ZL202 ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? 250 ℃ ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????.

?????? ????? ZL203 ?? Si? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? 250 ℃ ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.

ZL204A ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.

ZL205A ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????.

ZL207 ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? 400 ℃ ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.

ZL209 ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ZL201A? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????.

ZL301 ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??? 150 ℃ ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????.

ZL303 ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ZL301? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????.

ZL305 ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ZL301? ZL303? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? Ti? Be? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? 100 ℃ ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????.

ZL401 ???? ???? ??? ? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ????? ? ????? ???? ???? ??? ? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? 200 ℃? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????. ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????????.

?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????

??? ???????	??????? ρ/??/??-3	???? ???? ????? ??????? / ???? ?????	????? ????? ?????? ????? α /μm-(m-K) ??? 20 ～100 ℃.-1	????? ???????? ??????? ??? 100 ???? ????? с / ???-? (???-?)-1	???????? ???????? λ/W- (?-?) ??? ???? ????? 25 ???? ?????-1	???????? κ ??? 20 ???? ????? (%IACS)	???????? ??????? ρ/nΩ ? ??? 20 ???? ?????
ZL101	2.66	577-620	23.0	879	151	36	45.7
ZL101A	2.68	557-613	21.4	963	150	36	44.2
ZL102	2.65	577 ??? 600	21.1	837	155	40	54.8
ZL104	2.65	569-601	21.7	753	147	37	46.8
ZL105	2.68	570-627	23.0	837	159	36	46.2
ZL106	2.73	-	21.4	963	100.5	-	-
ZL108	2.68	-	-	-	117.2	-	-
ZL109	2.68	-	19	963	117.2	29	59.4
ZL111	2.69	-	18.9	-	-	-	-
ZL201	2.78	547.5 ??? 650.5	19.5	837	113	-	59.5
ZL201A	2.83	547.5 ??? 650.5	22.6	833	105	-	52.2
ZL202	2.91	-	22.0	963	134	34	52.2
ZL203	2.80	-	23.0	837	154	35	43.3
ZL204A	2.81	544-650	22.03	-	-	-	-
ZL205A	2.82	544-633	21.9	888	113	-	-
ZL206	2.90	542-631	20.6	-	155	-	64.5
ZL207	2.83	603-637	23.6	-	96.3	-	53
ZL208	2.77	545-642	22.5	-	155	-	46.5
ZL301	2.55	-	24.5	1047	92.1	21	91.2
ZL303	2.60	550-650	20.0	962	125	29	64.3
ZL401	2.95	545-575	24.0	879	-	-	-
ZL402	2.81	-	24.7	963	138.2	35	-