??? ????? ??????????: ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????
???????:2024-12-04 ??????:??????? ??????:2023
????? ????? ??????????
????? ?????????? ???????
(?) ??????? ??? ????? ???????
1. ? ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? 99.0% ?? ???? 85/???.
2. x x x ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????
3- ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????????
4 - ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????????
5. x x x ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????????? (??????? ?? ??????)
6. x x x ???? ??? ????? ????????-????????-??????? T5 6063 6061
7 - ? ? ? ? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????
8. ? ? ? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????
9. x x ???? ??? ??? ????? ????.
(?) ??????? ??? ???? ???????
1 - ???? ?????????????????:: 1 ? ? ? ?? 3 ? ? ? ?? 4 ? ? ? ?? 5 ? ? ? ?
2 - ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????: 2××××? 6××××? 7××××
????? ????? ?????????? ???????
| Al (???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? 99.0% ?? ????) | 1 ××-× |
| ????? Al-Cu | 2 ××-× |
| ????? Al-Si ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? | 3 ××-× |
| ????? Al-Si | 3 ××-× |
| ????? ?????????? ?????????? | 4 ××-× |
| ??????? ??? ????????? | 5 ××-× |
| ????? ????? | 7 ××-× |
| ????? ???? | 8 ××-× |
????? ?? ??? ?????????? (?????????? ???????):
?. ????? ????????:
????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????.
?. ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????:
???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???.
?????: ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????
?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???????
????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????????
??? ????????
????? ????????? ???????? ??????
??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????
?????? ??????.
???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???.
?????? ???????.
?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? DVD ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? MP4 ? MP3 ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????.
?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????
??? ?????????? 6063: (???? ????? ?????????? 6063 (AL-Mg-Si)
??????? ????????? (%)
| ????????? (Si) | ?????? (Fe) | ?????? (??????) | ???????? (Mn) | ?????????? (Mg) | ?????? (Cr) | ????? (Zn) | ?????????? (Ti) | ????? ???? | ?????????? (Al) | |
| ?????? | ???????? | |||||||||
| 0.20.1ˉ | 0.35ˉ | 0.1ˉ | 0.1ˉ | 0.60.45 | -0.9ˉ | 0.1ˉ | 0.1ˉ | 0.05ˉ | 0.15ˉ | ??????? |
???????? ???????? T5.
???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????.
???????? ???????? 520 ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? 205 ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????
??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? 6063-T5.
| ??? ???? ???/???2 | ??? ?????? ???/???2 | ????????? % |
| 15 ?? ???? | 11+ | 8 ?? ???? |
????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? CN82068 ?2257.
????? ????? ????? ??? ??????????:
????? ← ??????? ← ????? ????? ← ????? ??????? ← ??????? ?????? ← ??? ????? ??????? ← ??? ????? ????? ← ??? ????? ??????? ← ??? ????? ????? ← ??? ????? ????? ← ?????? ??????? ← ??? ?????? ??????? ← ??????? ???????? ???????? ← ?????
????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????
????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????.
??????? ???????? ?? ???????
1.SKD-61 ??????? ????? ?????? 2.Hitachi DAC
3- ?????? ASSB 4 - ?????? QRO-90
????? ???? ???????.
??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????.
?????? 1500T? ???????? ???? Φ6" - Φ140 ??
?????? 2350T? ???????? ???? Φ8" - Φ190 ??? Φ9" - Φ210 ??.
?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? 1.5 ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????.
???? ?? 10 ??? 15 ??.
???? ?????.
?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? 1% ????? ????? ?????? ??????.
???? ???????
?. ???? ????????.
????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????: ????? ???? ??????? ??????? = (40-60):1
??????? ?????? ?? ???? 80-100 ?? ??? ???.
?. ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????
| ??? ??????? | ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? | ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? |
| 6063 | 0 ~ 75 ?? | 0.85 ?? |
| 75 ~ 100 ?? | 1.15 ?? | |
| 100 ~ 150 ?? | 1.60 ?? | |
| 150 ~ 200 ?? | 2.00 ?? | |
| 200 ~ 250 ?? | 2.50 ?? | |
| 6061 | 0 ~ 75 ?? | 1.30 ?? |
| 75 ~ 100 ?? | 1.60 ?? | |
| 100 ~ 150 ?? | 2.00 ?? | |
| 150 ~ 200 ?? | 3.00 ?? | |
| 200 ~ 250 ?? | 4.80 ?? |
?????? ????? (???????) ?????? ???????
(???? ????? ?????? 480+/- 20 ????)
????? ????? ?????? ??????
(???? ????? ?????? 470+/- 10 ?????? ??? ???????? 2-4 ?????)
???????
????
(??? ????? ???????? ??? 380+/-10 ????)
????? ????? ????
(??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? 300 ???? ?????)
???
??? ?????
????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????
????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????.
??????? ???????? ?? ???????
1.SKD-61 ??????? ????? ?????? 2.Hitachi DAC
3- ?????? ASSB 4 - ?????? QRO-90
????? ???? ???????.
??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????.
?????? 1500T? ???????? ???? Φ6" - Φ140 ??
?????? 2350T? ???????? ???? Φ8" - Φ190 ??? Φ9" - Φ210 ??.
?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? 1.5 ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????.
???? ?? 10 ??? 15 ??.
???? ?????.
?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? 1% ????? ????? ?????? ??????.
???? ???????:
?. ???? ??????.
????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????: ????? ???? ??????? ??????? = (40-60):1
??????? ?????? ?? ???? 80-100 ?? ??? ???.
?. ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????.
| ??? ??????? | ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? | ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? |
| 6063 | 0 ~ 75 ?? | 0.85 ?? |
| 75 ~ 100 ?? | 1.15 ?? | |
| 100 ~ 150 ?? | 1.60 ?? | |
| 150 ~ 200 ?? | 2.00 ?? | |
| 200 ~ 250 ?? | 2.50 ?? | |
| 6061 | 0 ~ 75 ?? | 1.30 ?? |
| 75 ~ 100 ?? | 1.60 ?? | |
| 100 ~ 150 ?? | 2.00 ?? | |
| 150 ~ 200 ?? | 3.00 ?? | |
| 200 ~ 250 ?? | 4.80 ?? |
????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????.
???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????
????? ????? ??????????
???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?? 6063-T5? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? (?? ???????? ????????: ??????? ?????? ???? 3 ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? 195 ± 10 ℃? ?????? ???? 3 ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????). ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????:
| ????? | ??????? |
| ????? ????? | WB11-13 |
| ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? | WB11-13 |
| ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????. | WB5-8 |
| ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? | WB8-10 |
| ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? | WB5-8 |
| ????? ???????? 1050/1100 | WB5-8 |
| ??? ?????????? 6063-T5 | WB11-13 |
| ??? ?????????? 6061-T6 | WB13-15 |
?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????????
???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????. ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????????.
????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????
| ??????? | ????? ?????? |
| ??????? ?? ???????: 1.5-5 ± 0.1 5-10 ± 0.15 10+ ± 0.2 ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????: ??? ?? 30 ± 0.15 30-60 ± 0.2 60-120 ± 0.3 ??? 120 ± 0.4 ???????: ??? ?? 50 0.1 50-100 0.2 100-200 0.3 ???????: ± 0.5 ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????: ± 0.08 ???? ?????? ???? ?????: ?1.3 ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????: ?? ???? 200 ?? ?? ??????? ???????? | ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??: ± 0.1 ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????: ± 0.1 ??????? ??????: 0-6 ± 0.15 6 ± 0.15 6-30 ± 0.2 30-120 ± 0.3 120-315 ± 0.4 ??? 315 ± 0.5 ???????: ??? ?? 50 0.1 50-200 0.2 ??? 200 0.25-0.3 ???????: ± 0.5 ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????: ± 0.08 ???? ?????? ???? ?????: ?1.6 ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????: ?? ???? 310 ?? ?????? |
???????? ????? ??? ??????????
????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????.
. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????.
. ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? 0.8 ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????.
. ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? 4 ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????.
. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ????? ??? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? (????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ??? ???;?????????(???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??).
. ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? 0. 3 R ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? R ??? ????? 0. 4.
. ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????.
. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????:
???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? 0.7? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????.
??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????????
??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? MP3 ?????? ?? ???????? ???????.
??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????
??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????.
. ???????? ????? ????? ???????
?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????
???: ??? ????? (???? ??????? ?? ????????) ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? 1.3 (??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????)? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? 0.15 ??? ?????;
? ?? ?????: ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? 0.5? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????
???? C: ??? ??? ????? R R0.5 ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????;
D: ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? A ?? ?2.0? ??? ?? ???? 1.2-1.5 ??? A ?? ?1.5? ??? ?? ???? 0.8-1.0 ??.
???? ?????? ??????? ???????
. ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????????:
??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? (????? ???? ??????) ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????.
??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (????? ?????? ????? MP3? ???)? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????. ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????.
????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????????
?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????.
?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ???.
??? + ??? ???? + ????? + ????? + ????? ??????
