???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????.

???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????

????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????: ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? H13 ???? ????? ????? ?????? H13 ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ± 0.15 ?? ???????? ?????? Ra ≤ 0.8 ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? 60 ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? 0.8-1.2 ? / ? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ( 0.05-0.08 ??)? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? 80%? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? 8-12 ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? <15 ℃? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? QT600? ?????? ?????? <0.02 ?? / 1000 ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???. ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? <0.5 ?????? - ??? ????/?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ? 150.000 ????.

---

??????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????

????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ???????? ??????? H13 (????? HRC48-52) ?? SKD61 (?????? ????? TD) ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? MAGMAsoft ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? 1.5? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? ANSYS? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ± 3 ℃? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? (?????? 1/100 ??2) ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? 12 ?????.

---

??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????

????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????: ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? 0.3 ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? 62% ??????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? 1.2 ?? ????? ????? 98%? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????????????? ???????? ??? ?????? 7 (ASTM E112)? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? 3 ????. ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? Ti6Al4V ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? Ti6Al4V ?????? ??? ?? > 950MPa? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? 80%. ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? 29% (85 ??????? ???????? ????? 120 ??????? ????????)? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? 87.5% (150.000 ??? ?? ????? 80.000 ??? ??).

---

??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????

???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????: ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? 40% (????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???)? ?????? ????? ??? Ra0.8 ???????? (???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? 1.6 ????????)? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? 0.8-150 ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? PLC ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ≤90 ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? 45% ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? 95% (30% ???? ?? ???? ??????)? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????. ????? 45%? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? 95% (30% ???? ?? ???? ??????)? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????.

??????? ??????? (FAQ)?

??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? H13 ? SKD61?
???? ??????? H13 (????? HRC48-52) ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? (??? ????? ???? ??????)? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? SKD61 ?????? 30%? ????? SKD61 ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? TD ???? ????? ??? ???? HV1800? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? 200,000 ???? ????.

2- ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????
???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? (????? ????? Sa 2.5 ????????) ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? (????? ???????? 0.1)? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? (3-5 ??/?2)? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? 0.1%. ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? 30 ?????/???? ??? 5 ?????.

3 - ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????
??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? 5 ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? (????? ???????? PID)? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ± 15 ℃ ??? ± 3 ℃? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? 25%? ?????? ?????? ?????? 12%.

4- ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????
????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? 401 ???????? 3 ???????? (????? 500,000 ???? ????? 850,000 ????)? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? 291 ???????? 3 ???????? (85 ???? ????? 120 ????). ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? 100,000 ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? 2.1 ????? ????.

5- ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????
???? ???????? ???????? (???? ????? ????? ?????? 0.08-0.12 ??) ?? ??????? ???????? (300 ???? ????? × 4 ?????) ?? 50,000 ???? ???? ?? ??????? H13 ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? H13 ?? 100,000 ??? 180,000 ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? 35%.

6- ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? (??? ?? 1.5 ??)?
???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (????? ??????? ≤ 50 ??? ???) ???????? ??? ????? ????????? (????? 80-100 ???? ??????)? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? 1.2 ??? ?? ???? ?????? ＜ 0.5% ?????? ?? ????? ???? 20%.

7- ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????????
???? ????? ??????? ?????? (??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????) ????????? ????? ?????? (??????? ????? ???? ???? ???????) ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? 2026? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? 401 ???????? 3 ???????? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? 0.5 ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? 151 ???????? 3 ????????.

?????? ??? ???

???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????. ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????.